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Accounting

Business accounting rests on precise documents and obligations: chart of accounts, balance sheet, income statement, and now widespread e-invoicing. This section explains these concepts without unnecessary jargon, with concrete examples suited to small businesses.

The articles detail the e-invoicing reform timeline, how to read a balance sheet as a non-specialist manager, and the principles of the general chart of accounts applied to a small company’s daily bookkeeping.

The main sources used are the French general chart of accounts, impots.gouv.fr and the official tax bulletin (BOFiP), reviewed after every finance law that changes an accounting or tax rule.

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Frequently asked questions

What is mandatory e-invoicing in France?

The reform gradually requires all VAT-registered businesses to issue and receive invoices in a structured electronic format, via an approved platform, to ease tax controls and simplify exchanges between businesses.

What is the French chart of accounts used for?

The general chart of accounts standardizes account names and numbers used by all French businesses, which makes accounts comparable between companies and eases the work of accountants and oversight bodies.

What is the difference between a balance sheet and an income statement?

The balance sheet is a snapshot of the company's assets and liabilities at a given date, while the income statement tracks revenue and expenses over a period to determine the profit or loss for the financial year.